WEEE Category 3: IT and telecommunications
equipment
(Source: Environment Agency)
This list of products is taken from
the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Regulations. The list is
not exhaustive but gives examples of the type of products included in
the broader category of IT and telecommunications equipment.
Centralised data processing:
Mainframes
Minicomputers
Printer Units
Personal computing:
Personal computers (CPU, mouse,
monitor and keyboard included)
Laptop computers (CPU, mouse, screen
and keyboard included)
Notebook computers
Notepad computers
Printers
Copying equipment
Electrical and electronic typewriters
Pocket and desk calculators
Other products and equipment for the
collection, storage, processing, presentation or communication of
information by electronic means:
User terminals and systems
Facsimile
Telex
Telephones
Pay telephones
Cordless telephones
Cellular telephones
Answering systems
Other products or equipment of
transmitting sound, images or other information by telecommunications
Consumables only become waste
electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) if they are part of another
product that is WEEE. For example, when a printer is discarded it
becomes WEEE. If an ink cartridge is inside the printer at the time,
then the ink cartridge also becomes part of that WEEE at the time of
discarding. The ink cartridge would not be waste EEE if discarded on
its own, and therefore is outside the scope of the WEEE Regulations. It
would however be waste and subject to regulatory controls.
This only applies to consumables that
would normally be included in the main EEE at time of disposal and not
to other consumables; for example printer paper discarded with a
printer would not be WEEE.
Examples of consumables which are not
EEE are:
- Printer ink cartridges
- Photocopier and laser printer
toner.
Examples of consumables that can be
EEE are:
Definition
of EEE
Article 3(a) of the WEEE Directive defines electrical and electronic
equipment (EEE) as “equipment which is dependent on electric currents
or electronic-magnetic fields in order to work properly and equipment
for the generation, transfer and measurement of such currents and files
falling under the categories set out in Annex IA and designed for use
with a voltage rating not exceeding 1000 Volt for alternating current
and 1500 Volt for direct current.”
Our simplified definition “anything that has a
battery in it or a plug on it” has inconsistencies within: for example, products like teddy
bears that have battery-operated functions that are not their main
purpose – as a comfort toy – would not be considered within the scope
of the Regulations.
United Kingdom's definition of waste
The UK's Environmental Protection Act
1990 indicated waste includes any
substance which constitutes a scrap material, an effluent or other
unwanted surplus arising from the application of any process or any
substance or article which requires to be disposed of which has been
broken, worn out, contaminated or otherwise spoiled; this is
supplemented with anything which is discarded otherwise dealt with as
if it were waste shall be presumed to be waste unless the contrary is
proved.
This definition was amended by the Waste Management Licensing
Regulations 1994 defining waste as: "any
substance or object which the producer or the person in possession of
it, discards or intends or is required to discard but with exception of
anything excluded from the scope of the Waste Directive".
Reuse of EEE guidelines
Chapter
10 – Re-use of WEEE as Whole Appliances
246. The WEEE Regulations place
obligations on producers and their Producer Compliance Schemes to prioritise, where appropriate, the re-use of whole appliances and
their actions in this area have to be reported to the relevant
environment agencies as part of their compliance.
247. The
Charitable and Voluntary Sector already plays a valuable role in
promoting the re-use of WEEE as whole appliances and the WEEE
Regulations should act as a further catalyst to support such activity.
The work of these groups has both environmental and socio-economic
benefits. They can contribute to the delivery of both producer
and Local Authority objectives, and it is in the interests of producers
and Local Authorities to work with them in advance of WEEE obligations
coming into effect on 1 July 2007.
248. To encourage such activity the
Government has decided that it would be appropriate to include details
of such activity in the returns of Producer Compliance Schemes and that
such evidence (only if generated by either an Approved Authorised
Treatment facility – or an Approved Exporter) can be included in
discharging its WEEE obligations. However, only re-use which has gone
through an AATF or AE can be included in such evidence returns. There
is nothing to stop Charitable and Voluntary organisations applying to
become AATFs if they so wish.
249. This inclusion of re-use
activity does not distort the market share calculations in any way –
all WEEE that is separately collected at DCFs and via Regulation 32
will be used in the calculation of Producer Compliance Schemes
obligations against their market share of EEE placed on the market
during the compliance period.
250. The Government believes that the
inclusion of re-use of whole appliances in evidence returns delivers
the most appropriate and strongest incentive for Producer Compliance
Schemes to work with genuine re-use organisations and to prioritise
re-use of whole appliances where appropriate.
Full document at http://www.dti.gov.uk/files/file38209.pdf